Papa Doc Duvalier was also known as Franois Duvalier. memorial page for Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier (14 Apr 1907-21 Apr 1971), Find a Grave Memorial ID 6942296; Burial Details Unknown; Maintained by Find . Bernard Diederich and Al Burt's Papa Doc: The Truth About Haiti Today provides a riveting, although somewhat anecdotal, chronicle of Franois Duvalier's rule. Papa Doc Dr. Francois Duvalier was known for his time as President of Haiti for being a ruthless, unhealthy man who would lie to his people and rule them harshly. He amassed a significant fortune through embezzlement, extortion, and drug trafficking. Duvalier's relationship with the neighboring Dominican Republic was always tense: in his early years, Duvalier emphasized the differences between the two countries. Initially presenting himself as a reconciliatory president, within months Duvalier silenced opposition and began distributing self-promoting propaganda. 1964 - Duvalier declares himself president for life. Three military officers seized power, and under their supervision Dumarsais Estim was elected president. The United States, which counted on him strongly as an antiCommunist ally, flew in teams of specialists from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and from Washington to treat him. [3] Attacks on Duvalier from within the military were treated as especially serious. Aristide dismantled the Haitian militaryan act that would have been impossible without the presence of the U.S. militaryand, under pressure from the United States and other nations, pressed for free-market reforms. [10][29] Duvalier attempted to exploit tensions between the U.S. and Cuba, emphasizing his anti-communist credentials and Haiti's strategic location as a means of winning U.S. support: Communism has established centres of infection No area in the world is as vital to American security as the Caribbean We need a massive injection of money to reset the country on its feet, and this injection can come only from our great, capable friend and neighbor the United States. A result of Papa Doc Duvalier's rule in Haiti was 1. [30] This move severed Haitian relations with Cuba for 38 years until the two countries re-established relations in 1997. A Young Duvalier and Haiti's Unremembered Past (Available in French)

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