Nonetheless, Michael was tried for heresy, this time by a Protestant When Pope Clement VII refused to grant the annulment, Henry declared himself exempt from papal authority, asserting that Englands king should be the sole head of its church. Did Protestants burn Catholics at the Stake? - Factual Questions The early continental Reformers - people like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Ulrich . The Mayor was present and could not restore order. In 1540 Michael opened a correspondence with John Calvin of Geneva, Appointed as Archbishop of Canterbury by Henry VIII, Cranmer was instrumental in reforming the Churchs liturgy. Mary Tudor, or Queen Mary I, was called "Bloody Mary" because of her intense persecution of Protestants during her short reign. Villeneuve. The Protestant Reformation began with Henry VIIIs quest for a male heir. Other martyrs, 1538, Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 191. He got his longed-for male heir in the future Edward VI, son of his third wife, Jane Seymour. A leading figure of the English Reformation, Thomas Cranmer, was burned at the stake after being imprisoned for over two years. John Cardmaker and John Warne, "Foxe's Book of Martyrs 286. William Tyndale: Life and Death of the Father of the English Bible, Christmas Eve - December 24th Meaning and Traditions, Amazing Answers to Prayer; A Miraculous History, 4 Reasons Why We Have a Hard Time Talking about Loneliness. The death of John Careless, in the King's Bench. Her policies led to increased religious tension and conflict, which ultimately contributed to her downfall. Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 376. Thomas Bilney, Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 173. An important year in the English Reformation was 1547, when Protestantism became a new force under the child-king Edward VI, England's first Protestant ruler. Mary died at age 42 in 1558 during an influenza epidemic (although she had also been suffering from abdominal pain and may have had uterine or ovarian cancer).

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