Reading: Theoretical Perspectives on Social Movements, 231. Outcome: The Sociological Imagination, 11. 5.5: Reading: Ethnocentrism and Xenocentricism is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. During his time with the Inuit tribe, Barger learned to engage in cultural relativism. A more modern example of cultural imperialism may include the work of international aid agencies who introduce agricultural methods and plant species from developed countries while overlooking indigenous varieties and agricultural approaches that are better suited to the particular region. Both views present negative connotations. These views involve examining a culture and all its aspects and evaluating them. Reading: Introduction to Work and the Economy, 205. Reading: Social Change and Modernization, 233. We relate to others through a shared set of cultural norms, and ordinarily, we take them for granted. If your professor comes into an early morning class holding a mug of liquid, what do you assume she is drinking? 3. People with a strong sense of ethnocentrism tend to dislike this sort of change, even where it has many advantages. People react to frustration in a new culture, Oberg found, by initially rejecting it and glorifying ones own culture. Caitlin was half asleep by the time supper was servedat 10 p.m.! Reading: Theories of Self-Development, 61. Most cultures have been found to identify laughter as a sign of humor, joy, or pleasure. One example is the romanticization of the noble savage in the 18th-century primitivism movement in European art, philosophy and ethnography. Her imposing father kept his distance. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Putting It Together: Social Stratification and Inequality, 105. What are the similarities and differences between cultural - eNotes Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism | Introduction to Sociology Reading: Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups, 108. Based on this subjective perception of other cultures, two types of views emerge when one compares two or more cultures. Reading: Theoretical Perspectives on Government, 199. Shed stepped out of her comfort zone. Ethnocentrism is usually defined as a kind of ethnic or cultural group egocentrism, which involves a belief in the superiority of one's own group, including its values and practices, and often. Xenocentrism Ethnocentric individuals believe that their own ethnicity is centrally important and all other cultures and ethnicity must be judged according to the standards of their own culture. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Music and laughter are examples of: http://cnx.org/contents/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d/Introduction_to_Sociology_2e. But ethnocentrism can lead to disdain or dislike for other cultures and could cause misunderstanding and conflict. European colonizers often viewed the people in the lands they colonized as uncultured savages who were in need of European governance, dress, religion, and other cultural practices. She understood that adjusting to a new culture takes time. Rodney and Elise are U.S. students studying abroad in Italy. Distinctions are made between different cultures based on language, behavior, customs, traditions, religion, etc. Figure 1. Some people will simply call it cultural ignorance. In the airport, she heard rapid, musical Spanish being spoken all around her. Reading: Symbolic Interactionism and Society, 49. Caitlins shock was minor compared to that of her friends Dayar and Mahlika, a Turkish couple living in married student housing on campus.

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