The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband killings, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen in British Army uniforms. Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. [147] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[148] Liverpool,[149] Preston[149] and the Toronto area of Canada. [126][127] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. [30], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. [106], In April 2021, riots erupted across Loyalist communities in Northern Ireland.[relevant? Tarleton State University. The UVF were more recalcitrant about expelling Wright, which almost caused a rift until the UVF accepted the UDA's point of view and expelled him. [47], In October 2016 it was reported that South Belfast brigadier Jackie McDonald had installed Sam "Bib" Blair, a White City-based veteran who had been kneecapped by supporters of the Shoukris in 2003 after attempting to oust them from the leadership, as the new brigadier. Shipping locations near you | FedEx Provo [133] Information regarding the role of women in the UVF is limited. [34], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. [29], A second internal feud arose in 2002 when Johnny Adair and former politician John White were expelled from the UDA. "They are holding local communities to ransom. The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[56][57]. Adair waited until the bulk of the parade of UDA men had made its way up into the heart of the Shankill before initiating the provocative gesture. [54] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). Security sources say that with more than 2,000 members, the South East Antrim UDA is one of Northern Ireland's largest paramilitary gangs. Eventually a ceasefire was reluctantly agreed upon by the majority of those involved in the feuding after new procedures were established with the aim of preventing the escalation of any future problems between the two organisations, and after consideration was paid to the advice of Gary McMichael and David Ervine, the then leaders of the two political wings of loyalism.[15].

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