The governor stood over them like a viceroy. The question was no longer one of taxes; that was a mere figment now. One was popular sovereignty. Between th 2023 National Constitution Center. The "whiskey" tax became law in 1791 and was intended to generate revenue for the war debt incurred during the Revolutionary War. The real principle was not one of the right of the state or the duty of citizens; it was a question of government, a question of form and method. But if the leading principle was the preservation of the English constitutional government from the encroachments of King and Parliament, there is another principle, as far-reaching as the development of the state in government. It was not so much a revolution, a propagation of new ideas, as the maintenance of the old forms of representative government, of chartered rights and constitutional liberty. Nor was it at first so much for gaining new liberties as for preserving the old. First Principles: What America's Founders Learned from the Greeks and Here are 6 key causes of the American revolution. Chief among the ideas of the American Enlightenment were the concepts of natural law, natural rights, consent of the governed, individualism, property rights, self-ownership, self-determination, liberalism, republicanism, and defense against corruption. On July 22, 1776, his wife Dorothy wrote to him from Nottinghamshire that she had received letters filled with unpleasant news, that from America I trust in God is not true, it really is too shocking. On Aug. 16 of that year, Baron Rudolph Bentick also wrote from the Netherlands, bemoaning the news and sharing what people in Europe thought. What was the American Revolution? | Britannica Explore our new 15-unit high school curriculum. That is what is meant when we hear that America fought at once the battle of freedom in the colonies and in England. Congratulations for completing the activities in this module! All Rights Reserved. The American Revolution was not, then, any struggle for emancipation from slavery; and the colonists were free men. The great struggle that they passed through must make such a duty seem insignificant. England had asserted it against the Stuarts, but George the Third forgot it, and it took the loss of the colonies by the American Revolution to remind him of it. Many experts believe thatthe same ideologies that sparked the American Revolution had long percolated through French culture. READ: The Atlantic Revolutions (article) | Khan Academy

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