When Richard Nixon took office in 1969, it marked the 20th anniversary of the creation of the Peoples Republic of China, and 20 years of frozen diplomatic relations between the United States and Communist China. "The three communiques cannot be separated, especially when it comes to the Taiwan issue," he said, adding that the normalisation communique in 1979 and the 1982 communique helped clarify and resolve issues from the Shanghai Communique. Mark Wu: On July 15, 1971, President Nixon shocked the world by announcing that he was planning to visit the PRC the next year. In the communiqu, both nations pledged to work toward the full normalization of diplomatic policy and acknowledged longstanding differences. A couple of weeks after Nixon returned home, the Taiwanese ambassador to the U.S. visited the White House. [22], The Chinese agreed to a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question. And Beijing is still trying to get its hands on Taiwan. It was a stunning development in international politics, one that has often been hailed as a week that changed the world.. HLT: What have been the implications of that trip for Taiwan? The enemy of my enemy is my friend was a very Nixonian idea., Since direct diplomatic ties between China and the U.S. were severed, Nixon had to work through private back channels in Pakistan and Romania to make overtures to the Chinese, who proved receptive. Premier Zhou chaperoned Nixon for most of the trip, having been delegated responsibility for the fine grain details of US-China relations by Chairman Mao. Diverging economic policies of US, China risk another 'Nixon shock', For only the second time in its history, the US Navy is beginning the slow, tricky process of taking apart a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, A Towering, Terrifying Demon Horse Isnt Even the Weirdest Part, Man who lost wife, son in Texas mass shooting tells story, Roman Polanski and the woman he pleaded guilty to raping pose together 45 years later, Hunter Biden appears in court for paternity case. Feb. 21, 2022 3 AM PT. But as the tumultuous 1960s came to a close, the Nixon administration was facing several major challenges: a disastrous war in Vietnam, social strife at home, and stalled nuclear arms negotiations with the Soviets. Former Embassy of Taiwan, Washington, D.C. Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Houston, Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States, Former Ambassador of the United States to China, American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office, Former Embassy of the United States in Taipei, July 2002 state visit to the United States, Taiwan Relations Act Affirmation and Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2014, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1972_visit_by_Richard_Nixon_to_China&oldid=1144251046, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 17:52. While Zhou Enlai described the Taiwan issue as "the crucial question", Nixon also viewed it as a touchstone for both sides. Under the cover of night, Kissinger boarded a private Pakistani jet to Beijing, where he personally asked the PRC leadership to approve an official state visit from the American president.

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