37 (2) May 1957. For the colony's continued existence, a reliable source of labor was needed. This is thought to have been the result of an increasingly harsh climate to the south, and the lack of a populous and sedentary indigenous population to settle among for the Spanish in the fjords and channels of Patagonia. They replicated the existing indigenous network of settlements, but added a port city. Timeline of the European colonization of North America Important ones include Santiago de Guatemala (1524); Puebla (1531); Quertaro (ca. However, the name was typically used to refer to the peninsula itself as well as the Gulf Coast, Georgia, Carolina, and southern Virginia. Their legacy is firmly a part of our national story and patrimony, and it highlights the common heritage the United States shares with Spain, Mexico and Latin America. Image credit: Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Latin America stretches from the southern boundaries of the United States in North America to the southern tip of South America.. 2. "The Bourbon Reforms" in, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEncyclopedia_of_Latin_American_History_and_Culture1996 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBedini1992 (, Cook, Noble David. Hello everyone can someone help me check my answers?? Participants supplied their own armor and weapons, and those who had a horse received two shares, one for himself, the second recognizing the value of the horse as a machine of war. In Peru, the Cerro Rico's ore was processed from the local mercury mine of Huancavelica, while in Mexico mercury was imported from the Almadn mercury mine in Spain. The Spanish conquest of Yucatn, the Spanish conquest of Guatemala, the conquest of the Purpecha of Michoacan, the war of Mexico's west, and the Chichimeca War in northern Mexico expanded Spanish control over territory and indigenous populations stretching thousands of miles. 30 seconds. Miller, Gary. The Jesuits were effective missionaries in frontier areas until their expulsion from Spain and its empire in 1767. Viceroys were of high social standing, almost without exception born in Spain, and served fixed terms. These could be sold in markets and thereby converted to cash. Spaniards saw the dense populations of indigenous peoples as an important economic resource and the territory claimed as potentially producing great wealth for individual Spaniards and the crown. Chapter 2: England's Colonies Flashcards | Quizlet Burkholder, Mark A. and Lyman L. Johnson. [101] In 2007 Pope Benedict XVI issued a less sweeping apology for the wrongs done in the conversion of indigenous peoples. [160] The similarly epic and dark journey of Lope de Aguirre was made into a film by Werner Herzog, Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972), starring Klaus Kinsky. apush mcq 1 Flashcards | Quizlet In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. The two major colonial powers in Latin America were Spain and Portugal.. Cacao beans for chocolate emerged as an export product as Europeans developed a taste for sweetened chocolate. 1875. Many institutions established in Castile found expression in The Indies from the early colonial period. The loss of indigenous population had a direct impact on Spaniards as well, since increasingly they saw those populations as a source of their own wealth, disappearing before their eyes.[57].

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